Thursday, August 27, 2020
Billy Budd, Sailor essays
Billy Budd, Sailor expositions Herman Melvilles Billy Budd, Sailor is clearly an amazingly troublesome book when one considers the measure of dispute and contradiction it has produced basically. The analysis has basically centered around what could be known as the division of acknowledgment versus obstruction. From one viewpoint we can peruse the story as tolerating the butcher of Billy Budd as the important finishes of equity. We can peruse Veres judgment as an important military activity acted for the sake of protecting the political request on board the Bellipotent. Then again, we can peruse the story incidentally as a Melvillian convention of obstruction. Supporters on this shaft of the discussion contend that Billy Budds execution is the best case of bad form. They contend that the execution is a confirmation of criticism, regretting the shallow political request of a suspicious military system. I don't wish to contend either side of this discussion. I have called attention to it to delineate that Billy Budd, Sailor is a book about standards of right lead, or possibly this view is held by pundits. Is Veres direct set in stone? This is the essential inquiry in question. In this sense it is a book about virtues and moral direct. Notwithstanding, taking into account that Billy Budd, Sailor is a moral book, what I find generally inquisitive about it is the strange nonappearance of the feeling blame. Here we have a tale around two homicides. Billy clearly slaughters Claggart and Vere (Although it is aberrant, at last the choice is his) murders Budd. Neither of these killers shows the feeling of blame as regret. For a story which makes a decent attempt to arrange the peruser in a moral and good situation of picking understandings, isnt it to some degree amusing that the characters themselves dont display what might appear to be the most moral and lesson of feelings following the taking of a people life? Where is the blame? This is the issue I have looked for and fou... <!
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Concepts of The Role of Technology in Economic Development and the Process in Japan
Presentation Perhaps the key essential of monetary improvement of a nation is the confidence of a nation to access to the mechanical headway and advancements that try to adjust this innovative information to the requirements of commercial center for financial gains.Advertising We will compose a custom research project test on Concepts of The Role of Technology in Economic Development and the Process in Japan explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Most of the monetarily evolved economies for the most part are innovation impacted; along these lines, the job of innovation in financial improvement of a country can't be overlooked. Innovation is an immaterial collection of information by which people change nature with the end goal of creation process for a monetary turn of events. Mechanical progression of a nation limits cost, expands creation effectiveness, and makes the limit with regards to better expectations for everyday comforts for its kin (Technically Speaking, 2 010, Para. 1). Monetary improvement can be characterized as an expansion in the per capita salary of a nation where the spending of its per capita pay is on purchaser durables and items identified with recreation exercises rather than much spending on essential needs, for example, food. Henceforth, a nation with high for every capita salary and spends more on essential needs can't be portrayed as a monetarily evolved province. A significant segment of monetary advancement is the citizenââ¬â¢s inclusion in financial improvement procedure to upset the essential structure of the economy of their nation. In any case, outside speculation is all in all unavoidable, for the expansion in the genuine per capita pay to be said as a monetary turn of events, the residents of that nation must have an impact in the creation procedure itself other than simply getting a charge out of the financial advantages in light of expanded per capita pay. Source: Ministry of interior Affairs and correspond ences Japan being one of the created economies, with a for every capita pay of above $10,000 in the year 1985, it is imperative to talk about the job innovation has played in its monetary development.Advertising Looking for research project on business financial matters? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Although different divisions have likewise, for example, Agriculture and other assistance exercises have assumed a key job as it very well may be appeared in the figure underneath which shows the financial commitment of each monetary movement in the year 2008. Innovation has improved more item creation through expanded mechanical proficiency, capital arrangement, innovative work, licensed innovation rights and great authoritative methods. Source: Ministry of inward Affairs and interchanges Technological proficiency Technology has assumed a key job in revolutionalizing Japanââ¬â¢s creation effectiveness in both mining and asse mbling segments. Japan Production process is completed with the assistance of machines to create a greater amount of it items, yet with the progressed mechanical proficient creation of increasingly more of its items for both local and fare has been acknowledged , coming about to the expansion in its Gross Nominal Product. Itââ¬â¢s constant increment in proficient techniques for delivering new items in the market, in this manner raising its national pay , has come about to its supported monetary turn of events. The development in profitability has originated from changing strategies for creation and increment in proficient utilization of its assets. This is one of separating significant factor for Japan financial turnround during the mechanical upheaval as progressively effective authoritative and creation procedures were foundation and the remove from new developments (Sahu, 2006, Para .3-19). Innovative work Technological headway of innovative work has added to financial improve ment of Japan. Since innovation is a lifecycle which after a specific timeframe it loses the financial worth, Japan has been in the cutting edge to supplant its innovation with the more up to date ones to build its item creation outskirts through interest in research and development.Advertising We will compose a custom research paper test on Concepts of The Role of Technology in Economic Development and the Process in Japan explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More However, innovative work has not been a smooth procedure, it has required significant investment before specific advancements diffuse in its economy where the most significant innovation had an unassuming effect at its underlying stages. The full monetary advancement capability of another innovation improvement must be acknowledged after the capacity of the innovation has been examined and created. Japan utilized their innovation themselves and as the innovation got less expensive and generally diffused which later meant a decreased assets cost. In a gauge, innovative work in car industry came about to Japan monetary development of in excess of 10 percent in the year 1950 to 1960 as appeared beneath on the chart (Ministry of inward Affairs and correspondences, 2008, Para. 1-4). Source: Ministry of inner Affairs and interchanges The utilization of new innovative thoughts for instance expanded proficiency of Japan producing enterprises, alongside the cost bookkeeping speaks to a resurrection of another information on logical administration, which has denoted an expanded pace of mechanical upset to revamp the business dependent on improved productivity for monetary development (Jurica, Tica., 2006, P. 8). This depends on investigation of logical information to design and redesign both human and non-human capital. There has been an adjustment in innovation to meet the best financial practices for instance, during the main mechanical unrest in Japan, a large portion of the innovative advance ments and creations depended on experimentation techniques, however as the economy and tasks improved, the experimentation strategies was not sufficient any more drawn out to meet itââ¬â¢s monetary turn of events. Thus, the second mechanical upheaval which realized innovative work deliberately to manage the theory of unavoidable losses of experimentation techniques, for example, the utilization of cutting edge research facilities to test materials and procedures with point of meeting the consistent increment in rivalry among makers, and serve the enlarging markets were presented both in the private and open sectors.Advertising Searching for research paper on business financial aspects? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More To this point, the usage of new advances from the past innovations of modern transformation time through innovative work keeps on assuming a key job in Japan monetary turn of events. For instance, a significant creation of the second modern upheaval, for example, inward ignition motors innovation is as yet being used by the car and force creation businesses with some improved mechanical highlights; in any case, the fundamental rule and thoughts are only the equivalent. Capital arrangement Japan capital arrangement deliberately for creation process has assumed a key job to its monetary turn of events. Capital arrangement depends on the turn of events or age of a necessary degree of reserve funds and afterward contributing the investment funds to resources, for example, machines, plants and human capital. After the Second World War, Japan had a money related deficiency and it expected to make cash-flow to create the focused on mechanical development thus, the requirement for remote cap ital was fundamental. The significant job of capital reserve funds and its speculation to prod monetary improvement of a country can't be disregarded. By guess, in excess of a portion of Japanââ¬â¢s national salary during the yearââ¬â¢s 1969 to1980 was a result of expanded capital information alone to its economy (Whaples, 2010, Para. 1). Its production of a pool of an innovative human capital for the most part in the high innovation area has been a main impetus of its financial development. Interest in innovative abilities has incredibly expanded by and large, and the degree of mechanical proficiency on its residents, which has certainly improved its climate for an innovation driven monetary development. An exceptionally critical one of a kind trait of Japan monetary insurgency was because of the professionalization of its businesses capacities, for instance, the regulatory, specialized and administrative are plainly recognized alongside the acknowledgment of the capability p rerequisites for each practical unit in the ventures. Innovatively proficient networks can perceive that innovation as the premise of its monetary advancement consequently, acknowledgment and backing of instructive preparing and research as an establishment to help innovation for financial turn of events. The improvement of types of gear and machines which are of high mechanical guidelines required a profoundly specialized people to build and work these machines subsequently strengthening the need of creating both human and non-human funding to encourage monetary turn of events. Authoritative innovation The monetary advancement isn't simply because of a pool of in fact work limit, capital arrangement, or effective utilization of assets and machines, yet rather to the association strategies. This hierarchical procedures gave potential outcomes to draw in and deal with countless specialists just as money to work under management and order because of expanded size of tasks; authoritati ve methods has gone about as an extension between innovation headways and financial development for monetary improvement of Japan ( Jurica , Tica., 2006 P. 3-13 ). Legitimate edge work that help techno-monetary condition It is commonly recognized that wealth of capital reserve funds and its interest in an economy, decent hierarchical procedures and broad innovative work of a nation can't warrant for its expanded financial improvement especially if
Friday, August 21, 2020
7 Critical Points To Consider When Writing A Student Reflection Essay
7 Critical Points To Consider When Writing A Student Reflection EssayA student reflection essay is not your average essay. It has a special style, structure and required number of points that you must adhere to. To help you become a successful student writer, we've compiled a list of points to consider.When you are working on a term paper or research paper, be sure to break your thoughts down into smaller, more digestible chunks. Your students will probably need something light-hearted and fun, but keep in mind that they're reading and judging your work on the fly. Use some examples from your life to keep them interested, but also keep them active by offering a surprise question at the end of your writing.Tell your students what they need to know with a brief description of the correct word. Tell them how to pronounce it, how to spell it and what they can do with it in their own lives. In addition, the best way to get your point across is to give them ideas for activities, games or a ctivities to complete with the word. This not only draws the attention of your students, but it helps make them aware of your focus and will teach them valuable skills.College students are fast paced and busy. Find an activity that incorporates both reading and writing. Don't just offer the assignment, but actually encourage them to do the writing part, and read the assignments for mistakes or content gaps.A student reflection essay is the perfect writing exercise if you need to be sure of your stance on an issue. Without fail, students will ask questions about it, and the best answer will almost always be the one that's most interesting to you. Keep this in mind as you are writing your essay.Are you approaching the writing process with a pre-determined topic? In other words, do you know what you want to say, or does the topic of your essay sound a lot like the topic of another one you read? Is your topic such that it is very similar to that of another topic you read about? Try some research, talk to others and review your material to see what other ideas or approaches you have to offer. Then, adjust your topic according to your experience in what you know.Research different topics. Find out what your students are interested in, what they believe, what influences them and then use that information to provide you with ideas for your writing. When you are truly inspired, your ideas will come faster than you think.You should be proud of your student essay. Having the time to write allows you to add your own personal touches. It also allows you to learn and grow as a writer.
Monday, May 25, 2020
Tips for Learning French As an Adult
Learning French as an adult is not the same thing as learning it as a child. Children pick up language intuitively, without having to be taught grammar, pronunciation, and vocabulary. When learning their first language, they have nothing to compare it to, and they can often learn a second language the same way. Adults, on the other hand, tend to learn a language by comparing it to their native language - learning about similarities and differences. Adults often want to know why something is said a certain way in the new language, and tend to be frustrated by the usual response thats just the way it is. On the other hand, adults have an important advantage in that they choose to learn a language for some reason (travel, work, family) and being interested in learning something is very helpful in ones ability to actually learn it. The bottom line is that it is not impossible for anyone to learn French, no matter what their age. Ive received emails from adults of all ages who are learning Frenchââ¬âincluding a woman of 85. Its never too late! Here are some guidelines that can help you learn French as an adult. What and How to Learn Start Learning What You Actually Want and Need to KnowIf youre planning a trip to France, learn travel French (airport vocabulary, asking for help). On the other hand, if youre learning French because you want to be able to chat with the French woman who lives down the street, learn basic vocabulary (greetings, numbers) and how to talk about yourself and othersââ¬âlikes and dislikes, family, etc. Once youve learned the basics for your purpose, you can start learning French related to your knowledge and experiencesââ¬âyour job, your interests, and from there onto other aspects of French. Learn the Wayà That Works Best for YouIf you find that learning grammar is useful, learn that way. If grammar just frustrates you, try a more conversational approach. If you find textbooks daunting, try a book for kids. Try making lists of vocabularyââ¬âif that helps you, great; if not, try another approach, like labeling everything in your house or making flash cards. Dont let anyone tell you that there is only one right way to learn.Repetition is KeyUnless you have a photographic memory, youre going to need to learn and practice things a few or even many times before you know them. You can repeat exercises, answer the same questions, listen to the same sound files until you feel comfortable with them. In particular, listening and repeating many times is very goodââ¬âthis will help you improve your listening comprehension, speaking skills, and accent all at once.Learn TogetherMany people find that learning with others helps keep them on track. Consider taking a class; hiri ng a private tutor; or learning along with your child, spouse, or friend.br/>Daily LearningHow much can you really learn in an hour a week? Make a habit of spending at least 15-30 minutes a day learning and/or practicing.Above and BeyondRemember that language and culture go hand in hand. Learning French is more than just verbs and vocabulary; its also about the French people and their art, music, etc.ââ¬ânot to mention the cultures of other francophone countries around the world. Learning Dos and Donts Be RealisticI once had a student in an adult ed. class who thought he could learn French along with 6 other languages in one year. He had a terrible time during the first fewà classesà and then dropped. The moral? He had unreasonable expectations, and when he found out that French was not going to magically flow out of his mouth, he gave up. If he had been realistic, committed himself to one language, and practiced regularly, he could have learned a lot.Have FunMake your French learning interesting. Instead of just studying the language with books, try reading, watching TV/movies, listening to musicââ¬âwhatever interests you and keeps you motivated.Reward YourselfThe first time you remember that difficult vocabulary word, treat yourself to a croissant andà cafà © au lait. When you remember to use the subjunctive correctly, take in a French film. When youre ready, take a trip to France and put your French to the real test.Have a GoalIf you get discouraged, remember why you want to learn. That goal should help you concentrate and stay inspired.br/>Track Your ProgressKeep a journal with dates and exercises to make notes about your progress:à Finallyà understandà passà © composà © vsà imparfait! Remembered conjugations forà venir!à Then you can look back over these milestones when you feel like youre not getting anywhere.Dont Stress Over MistakesIts normal to make mistakes, and in theà beginning,à youre better off getting several sentences out in mediocre French than just two perfect words. If you ask someone to correct you all the time, you will get frustrated.à Learn about how toà overcome speaking anxiety.Dont Ask Why?There are lots of things about French that youre going to wonder aboutââ¬âwhy things are said a certain way, why you cant say something another way. When you first start learning is not the time to try to figure this out. As you learn French, you will start to understand some of them, and others you can ask abou t later.Dont Translate Word for WordFrench is not just English with different wordsââ¬âit is a different language with its own rules, exceptions, and idiosyncracies. You must learn to understand and translate concepts and ideas rather than just words.Dont Overdo ItYoure not going to beà fluentà in a week, a month, or even a year (unless maybe if youre living in France). Learning French is a journey, just like life. There is no magical point where everything is perfectââ¬âyou learn some, you forget some, you learn some more. Practice makes perfect, but practicing for four hours a day might be overkill.à Learn and Practice Practice What Youve LearnedUsing the French youve learned is the best way to remember it. Join theà Alliance franà §aise, put up a notice at your local college or community center to find people interested in aà French club, chat with French-speaking neighbors and shopkeepers, and, above all, go to France if at all possible.Listen PassivelyYou can get extra practice by listening to French during your commute (in the car, on the bus or train) as well as while walking, jogging, biking, cooking, and cleaning.Vary Your Practice MethodsYou will almost certainly get bored if you just do grammar drills every day. You might try grammar drills on Monday,à vocabulary workà on Tuesday, listening exercises on Wednesday, etc.Act FrenchSome people find it useful to use an exaggerated accent (à laà Pà ©pà © leà pouà or Maurice Chevalier) to help them get into their studies more. Others find a glass of wine loosens their tongue and helps gets them into the French mood.Daily Frenc hPracticing every day is the single most important thing you can do to improve your French. There are numerous ways toà practice every day.
Thursday, May 14, 2020
Obsessive Compulsion Disorder - 1045 Words
Obsessive compulsion disorder (OCD) is an anxiety disorder described by irrational thoughts and fears (obsessions) that lead you to do repetitive tasks (compulsions) (Obsessive Compulsion Disorder, 2013). When a person has obsessive-compulsive disorder, they may realize that their obsessions arent accurate, and they may try to overlook them but that only increases their suffering and worry. Eventually, you feel driven to perform compulsive acts to ease your stressful feelings. Obsessive-compulsive disorder is often driven by a reason, cause, or fear for example, a fear of germs. To calm the feeling of this fear, a person may compulsively wash their hands until theyre sore and chapped. Despite their efforts, thoughts of obsessive-compulsive behavior keep coming back. This leads to more ritualistic behavior and a brutal cycle of obsessive-compulsive disorder. OCD is the fourth most common mental disorder, and is diagnosed nearly as often as asthma and diabetes (Who We Are, 2012). In th e United States, one in 50 adults suffers from OCD. Obsessive compulsive disorder affects children, adolescents, and adults. About one third to one half of adults with OCD report a childhood onset of the disorder, they felt these anxieties but were not diagnosed or felt no need to be diagnosed until the compulsions over whelmed them (Who We Are, 2012). The phrase obsessive compulsive has been used to describe excessively meticulous, perfectionistic, absorbed, or otherwise fixated person. WhileShow MoreRelatedObsessive Compulsion Disorder : Karen Rusa And Her Obsessive Compulsive Disorder1324 Words à |à 6 PagesThis case study was particularly fascinating in following the life of Karen Rusa and her obsessive compulsion disorder. It is interesting to study her childhood, present life, on-set symptoms she was experiencing, and the treatment she underwent. Though Karen withstood various trials that her OCD and depression effected greatly, I believe she received the best treatment to help her recover. Karen Rusa is 30 year old woman who is married to a man named Tony, and has four children with him. She isRead MoreEssay about Obsessive Compulsive Disorder1388 Words à |à 6 Pagescalled Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder, or OCD. In the past, this man with OCD would have been considered extremely strange, but it is now known that OCD is somewhat common in todayââ¬â¢s world. The conditions of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder can be very uncomfortable and unsettling, but there are some ways to treat OCD. Obsessive-compulsive disorder is an anxiety disorder that causes a sufferer to have very uncomfortable obsessions and compulsions. The main anxiety of a sufferer of OCD is obsessive thoughtsRead MoreAs Good as It Gets: Obsessive Compulsive Disorder1721 Words à |à 7 PagesAs Good As It Gets: Obsessive Compulsive Disorder I chose the film ââ¬Å"As Good As It Getsâ⬠and to focus on the character Melvin. Melvin displays many different behaviors throughout the movie such as anti-Semitic, narcissistic character, mysophobia, and obsessive-compulsive disorder. I will be focusing on the cause and effect of Melvinââ¬â¢s dysfunction to do with his OCD. We will examine the character in the movie and explain the assessment, symptoms, diagnosis, causes, and treatments. ââ¬Å"AsRead MoreEssay on Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder1389 Words à |à 6 PagesObsessive-Compulsive Disorder Obsessive-compulsive disorder, commonly known as OCD, is a type of anxiety disorder and was one of the three original neuroses as defined by Freud. It is characterized by recurrent, persistent, unwanted, and unpleasant thoughts (obsessions) or repetitive, purposeful ritualistic behaviors that the person feels driven to perform (compulsions). (1) The prime feature that differentiates OCD from other obsessive or compulsive disorders is that the sufferer understandsRead More Obsessive Compulsive Eating Disorder Essay595 Words à |à 3 PagesObsessive Compulsive Disorder One kind of anxiety disorder is obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). This disease can ruin a persons life because it causes them to have repetitive thoughts and behaviors towards certain things. Life can become very difficult because this way of thinking and acting is very difficult to overcome, especially since the obsessions have no point and are stressful for the person. It begins to interfere with the persons school, work, and/or home. Obsessions are theRead MoreEssay on Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD)875 Words à |à 4 Pagessevere Obsessive Compulsive Disorder. Obsessive-compulsive disorder is an anxiety disorder that triggers people to have unwanted fixations and to repeat certain activities again and again. Everyone has habits or certain ways of doing something with Obsessive Compulsive Disorder these habits severely interrupt the way they live their lives (Familydoctor.org Editorial Staff). About one in 40 people suffer from some form of Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (ABRAMOWITZ). Obsessive Compulsive Disorder oftenRead MoreCase Study: Obsessive Compulsive Disorder ââ¬â the Case of Bess1522 Words à |à 7 PagesCase Study: Obsessive Compulsive Disorder ââ¬â The Case of Bess Your Name PSY/410 Date Professor Obsessive Compulsive Disorders: The Case of Bess Obsessive compulsive disorder commonly (OCD) can be defined as an anxiety disorder differentiated by acts of compulsiveness or continual thoughts of obsession. Persistent thoughts, images, and desires are characteristics of obsessions. These thoughts, images, and desires are not typically willed into oneââ¬â¢s mind as they are often senseless, illogicalRead MoreCase Study on a Child with Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder1093 Words à |à 4 PagesLondon, a 10 year old student, displays an inability to complete work and tasks in a timely manner at home and school. Her obsessive thoughts and compulsions have led to her ostracization in the classroom and a strained relationship with her mother. Due to her compulsion to repeat activities ten times and inability to control her thoughts, a diagnosis of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder was established. London will be treated using the Cognitive Behavioral approach as it is recommended for children by theRead MoreOcd in as Good as It Gets1498 Words à |à 6 PagesAs Good as It Gets In the movie As Good as It Gets Jack Nicholsons character, Melvin Udall, suffers from Obsessive Compulsive Disorder. Obsessive Compulsive Disorder, known as OCD for short, is a type of anxiety disorder. In this movie, Melvin displayed many compulsions. When he comes back to his apartment he locks his door 5 times and turns on and off the lights 5 times. He also washes his hands with 2 new bars of soap each time he washes his hands. When he walks, he avoids stepping on anyRead MoreTaking a Look at Obsessive Compulsive Disorder659 Words à |à 3 Pagesmental disorders in fact ââ¬Å"about one in four adults ââ¬â suffer from a diagnosable mental disorder in a given year.â⬠One disorder that is typically seems to be misunderstood and overgeneralized by the general public is obsessive-compulsive disorder. Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder, otherwise known as OCD is defined as ââ¬Å"a type of anxiety disorder characterized by recurrent obsessions, compulsions, or bothâ⬠(Textbook 574).This disorder is one the most costly, disabling, prevalent of the anxiety disorders (article)
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Professional High School Athletes Essay - 3084 Words
Professional High School Athletes Todays athletes are bigger, stronger, and faster than ever. A man can run 325 feet in less than ten seconds. A man can jump fifty inches vertically off his flat feet. There is an instinct in everyone that makes him or her wonder, how do they do that? or I want to be like that! These athletes are breaking boundaries every year, setting new standards and higher bars. These athletes are also getting younger#8230; much younger. This causes much debate on how young is too young to be the best? Is it possible to be too young? Is it unconstitutional to hold them back, from their highest potential? Are we ruining a childs life, by holding them back with, of all things, school? This is theâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦High schools rely on sports as an attention grabber, and a source of income. Any school corporation that does not have sports, as its second priority is a failing school corporation. The teachercoaches play a very important role in these students lives. They are t he ones who spend the extra two to three hours outside of the classroom with the athlete. Paying these people more is definitely worth the money. Most high school athletes are looking for one thing, stardom. They want to shine as bright as they can, as much as they can. Sometimes it makes one wonder if these students just slip by in high school academics, and do anything and everything they can to be the next Kevin Garnett or J.D. Drew, or Ty Tryon. An excerpt from article Go Pro, Young Man in The Daily Illini, reads; Hi, Im 6-foot-9, I have a 40-inch vertical, long arms and Im a rebounding machine. In short, I got game. I love basketball too. I have been blessed. Scouts love me. I am a certain lottery pick in the NBA draft. I cant pass up this opportunity, and so I will go ahead and declare myself ready to be entered into the NBA draft. By the way- did I mention that I am only 18 years old? Its true- in about a month I will be going to the prom. I am excited about tha t. But its been real weird lately. Ever since IShow MoreRelatedCollege Athletes Have A Dream Of Becoming A Professional Athlete1486 Words à |à 6 PagesMany college athletes have a dream of becoming a professional athlete. In most countries, especially in Europe, athletes are club players who move from amateur to professional status at a young age. Some drop out of school as young as 14 years of age to play sports professionally, while others finish school in Europe and attend college in the United States to play at a university. The United States is one of the few countries worldwide to emphasize education before professional sports. In factRead MoreAthletic Scholarship For College Athletes1646 Words à |à 7 Pagesassimilate intercollegiate athletics into higher education so that the experience of the student athlete is the best it could be. It describes a professional team as an organization that provides any player excess amounts of money for involvement on the team.â⠬Å"Because of this paying student athletes would cross the line between professionalism and amateurism and would demolish the spirit of being a student athlete. Although players are not paid, they are often given athletic scholarships to attend collegeRead MoreLance Armstrong Role Model In Sport1708 Words à |à 7 Pagesrole model of many athletes to never give up to be amazing at something, no matter what comes in the way of it. Unfortunately, the legacy of Armstrong was short lived after the discovery of Armstrong taking performance enhancing drugs to win all seven of the Tour De France. The cyclist was voided of all seven of the titles and was not allowed back into the olympics. Somebody who was such a role model was found out to be such a scandal. This is why it is very important for athletes to choose carefullyRead More Should College Athletes be Paid? Essay1510 Words à |à 7 Pageswith sports is, should student athletes be be paid a salary? Some people believe that they should be paid and others would completely disagree. Even though they technically are being paid, they really are not. The only type of way the athletes would be paid is through financial aid or if they have a job. Only their education is being paid by the school. Although some people believe that they should be paid, it would not be a good idea at all. So college athletes should not be paid at all becauseRead MoreSports Is A Huge Part Of Our Society879 Words à |à 4 Pageswas when we were children, in high school or college must people have been involved in sports at one time or another. Jay Weiner states how our society needs to talk back sports and lists numerous ways to do so; although I agree with some of his points I do not think they are realistic. Weiner gives four proposals on how to take back sports they are the following: De-professionalize college and high school sports, allow some form of public ownership of professional sports teams, make sports moreRead MoreMy Professional Code Of Ethics1208 Words à |à 5 Pagesright to do and what is right to doâ⬠said Poher Stewart (Lindstrom, 2012). Public health professionals follow a code of ethics in order to better serve their community by respecting the rights and choice of the individual they are helping. In this paper, I will list my professional code of ethics as a healthcare professional and provide examples of how I apply it to better serve my community and the athletes individually. Introduction Public health ethics involves a systemic process to clarify, prioritizeRead MoreShould College Athletes Start Getting Paid?1706 Words à |à 7 Pagesstudent-athletes participate in a variety of different sports and currently they do not receive paychecks for their performances. Many people have asked the question, should college athletes start getting paid? The simple answer to that question is no. The answer is no because the system that is in place now for current athletes is perfect since it gives athletes opportunities, but does not spoil them. There would be many downfalls if the NCAA and universities started to pay their athletes. CollegeRead MoreHundreds of professional athletes across the world have been accused of taking performance1200 Words à |à 5 PagesHundreds of professional athletes across the world have been accused of taking performance enhancing drugs. The use of performance-enhancing drugs by professional athletes, or doping, has been acknowledged as a probl em since at least the 1960s. The first use of performance-enhancing drugs has been traced back to the first Olympics in Greece. Scandinavian mythology says Berserkers could drink a concoction prepared from a mushroom, to increase their physical power a dozen times. ââ¬Å"We have to makeRead MoreEssay On Performing Enhancing Drugs1471 Words à |à 6 Pagesmom would always put me in a variety of sports. When I reached high school age something that was always drilled into me by my coaches was the aspect of hard work. During my high school sporting career there was a multitude of setbacks and failures Coach Hosner who was my coach at the time, would always give me some sort of motivational snippet on hard work, and with it how anything could be accomplished. However, in todayââ¬â¢s professional sports world there comes a point where a excellent work ethicRead MoreCollege Athletics Is A Major Part Of PeopleS Lives Around1364 Words à |à 6 Pagespart of people s lives around the w orld. From the athletes playing the various sports to the fans watching from their televisions it has become a huge thing. A portion of these people seem to think that the athletes deserve more then what is already given to them. A question has been brought up and debated on whether or not these athletes should be paid to play. College athletes are hard working young adults trying to earn a degree at whichever school they have chosen. They are nothing but the most
Tuesday, May 5, 2020
Dramatic structures and devices in An Inspector Calls Essay Example For Students
Dramatic structures and devices in An Inspector Calls Essay The play opens on a luxurious and beautifully decorated dining room, its in here that we are introduced to the Birlings and Gerald Croft, all of them are successful and very rich. The room is bright and the atmosphere is happy and cheerful as they are having a party to celebrate the engagement of Sheila Birling, a young and naà ¯Ã ¿Ã ½ve woman. On the large wooden dining table there are lavish and succulent foods spread across it. The fabulous decor, tender foods and silverware are representational to the Birlings wealth. Mr. Birling (presumed head of the family) is a loud, self-loving and pathetic man; this point is made clearly to the audience with his self-confident speeches and ridiculously inaccurate presumptions. For example, he mentions that the glorious liner the Titanic will never sink.à Mrs. Birling a very manipulative and devious woman who believes her morals are right, even though we know this is not true. Her personality is very obvious to an audience when the inspector questions her about the suicide of Eva Smith.à We then have Sheila Birling, the youngest of the Birlings. She is sophisticated and has class although has very little experience with the real world. And the last of the Birlings is Eric, he is a loser in some respects, he may be rich and in a sense successful but he lacks class and posture, this is because of his alcohol problem which his frowned upon by his family. Audiences can tell he is an alcoholic because of his indistinguishable speech and unbalanced walk.à The last of the main characters is Gerald Croft a young, talented and wealthy man who is high in class and talents. He and Sheila seem to be the perfect couple on stage, but we later find out that Sheila wasnt the only woman Gerald loved.à At the arrival of the inspector the cheery atmosphere plunges into a dark and curious one, the inspector by the name of Goole (ghoul) is used as a device by the director to make the Birlings crack and admit to the things they done to lead to Eva Smiths suicide, although this is not as easy as expected because the inspector has to cope with their big-headedness. The inspector is dressed in dark clothing throughout the play and always has bright lights shining at his face to give him a ghostly appearance.à On stage at theatrical productions, the Birlings house is tall and stands out from the surrounding area. The house opens at the beginning of the play to reveal the Birlings in their full glory. On the dirty streets outside of the raised house you can see working class men, women and children wandering around outside. These act as an obvious comparison to the middle class and working class. If I were the director of these scenes I would have the Birlings house to be situated on top of a hill, away from the suburbs of London where the poor would wander. The Birlings dining room would be the only visible room in the Birlings house, and the decor would be expensive and attractive. In here the Birlings would stand, along with Gerald all holding a glass of wine to propose a toast to Sheila and Gerald. Cheerful music would be heard in the background to promote the happy atmosphere. When Mr. Birling stands up to do his speech about life, he will be wearing a smart dinner suit and an out of place spotty tie to emphasise his stupidity, Mrs. Birling will be wearing an elegant evening gown with lots of golden necklaces which represents of her love for money. Then we will have Sheila dressed in a beautiful red dress, symbolic of her love to Gerald. Eric would be dressed in a smart dinner suit like his fathers. He will have his hair un-styled and messy and have a bottle of spirits in his hard through the duration of play to show he is an alcoholic. .u1b354d06104c2d9320c4c7e9f5af1fcf , .u1b354d06104c2d9320c4c7e9f5af1fcf .postImageUrl , .u1b354d06104c2d9320c4c7e9f5af1fcf .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u1b354d06104c2d9320c4c7e9f5af1fcf , .u1b354d06104c2d9320c4c7e9f5af1fcf:hover , .u1b354d06104c2d9320c4c7e9f5af1fcf:visited , .u1b354d06104c2d9320c4c7e9f5af1fcf:active { border:0!important; } .u1b354d06104c2d9320c4c7e9f5af1fcf .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u1b354d06104c2d9320c4c7e9f5af1fcf { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u1b354d06104c2d9320c4c7e9f5af1fcf:active , .u1b354d06104c2d9320c4c7e9f5af1fcf:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u1b354d06104c2d9320c4c7e9f5af1fcf .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u1b354d06104c2d9320c4c7e9f5af1fcf .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u1b354d06104c2d9320c4c7e9f5af1fcf .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u1b354d06104c2d9320c4c7e9f5af1fcf .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u1b354d06104c2d9320c4c7e9f5af1fcf:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u1b354d06104c2d9320c4c7e9f5af1fcf .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u1b354d06104c2d9320c4c7e9f5af1fcf .u1b354d06104c2d9320c4c7e9f5af1fcf-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u1b354d06104c2d9320c4c7e9f5af1fcf:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: An essay on OthelloAnd finally Gerald, young and handsome. He would be wearing a slick and stylish suit and tie to show he has class and a thing for the ladies.à When Inspector Goole arrives at the Birling house the happy music in the background will stop and the happy atmosphere will be drained away as he walks around. The inspector will be wearing a white suit and hat and have pale skin and dark eyes to make his appearance more surreal and ghostly.
Tuesday, April 7, 2020
Report of seasonal goods free essay sample
Yashwantrao Balwantrao Chavan (12 March 1913 ââ¬â 25 November 1984) was the firstChief Minister of Maharashtra after the division of Bombay State and the fifth Deputy Prime Minister of India. We will write a custom essay sample on Report of seasonal goods or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page He was a strong Congress leader, Co-operative leader, social activist and writer. He was popularly known as Leader of Common People. He advocated social democracy in his speeches and articles and was instrumental in establishing co-operatives in Maharashtra for the betterment of the farmers. YASHWANTRAO CHAVAN BIO Yashwantrao Balwantrao Chavan (12 March 1913 25 November 1984) was the first Chief Minister of Maharashtra after the division of Bombay State, and subsequently Deputy Prime Minister of India. He was Chief Minister of Maharashtra from May 1, 1960 to November 19, 1962. Yashwantrao Chavan was born in the village of Devrashtre in Karad Taluka of Satara District of Maharashtra State of India. Apart from being the first Chief Minister of Maharashtra, he occupied the high positions of Defence Minister, Home Minister, Finance Minister, Foreign Minister, and Deputy Prime Minister of India. Yashwantrao Chavan was commonly known as Chavan saheb. While he later championed the view associated with the term Sanyukta Maharashtra, under the influence of Jawaharlal Nehru he almost accepted a bilingual state of Maharashtra[citation needed]. He had planned to write his autobiography in three parts. First part covering his early years in Satara district. His native place is situated on the banks of Krishna River and therefore the name of the first part was Krishna Kath (The bank of the Krishna River). In the middle phase of his political development he was the Chief Minister of bilingual Bombay state and later from 1 st May 1960, the newly formed Maharashtra state. All these years were spent in Mumbai so the proposed name for the second volume was Sagar Tir. Later in 1962 he was appointed Defence Minister of India by Nehru. From then onwards he was in Delhi until his death in 1984; so he had proposed the name Yamuna Kath for his third volume. He was able to complete and publish only the first volume. He was a capable orator and writer. He strongly advocated socialist democracy and was instrumental in establishing co-operatives in Maharashtra for the betterment of the farmers. In 1989, an open university named Yashwantrao Chavan Maharashtra Open University was established in Maharashtra after his name. Marotrao Kannamwar Marotrao Shambshio Kannamwar was an Indian politician who served as Chief Ministerof Maharashtra from 20 November 1962 to 24 November 1963. He represent Saoli Vidhan Sabha constituency in Bombay State in 1957 and of theMaharashtra State from 1960ââ¬â1962. .[1] He was re-elected fron Saoli in 1962 elections to the Maharashtra Vidhan Sabha. He died while in office on 24 November 1963. [2] P. K. Sawant P. K. Sawant was caretaker Chief Minister of Maharashtra, an Indian state. [1] He held the position during 25 November 1963 to 4 December 1963, after death of his predecessor Marotrao Kannamwar. Marotrao Kannamwar became the chief minister of Maharashtra for the period 10th November 1962 to 24th November 1963. He started the National Defence Fund and the Kapus Ekadhikar Yojana, an umbrella scheme for cotton. He died while in office so the charge was taken over by P. K. Sawant as a caretaker Chief Minister for the period 25th November 1963 to 4th November 1963. Vasantrao Naik Vasantrao Phulsing Naik (1 July 1913 ââ¬â 1979[citation needed]) was an Indian politician who served as Chief Minister of Maharashtra from 1963 until 1975. Till date he remains as the longest serving chief minister of Maharashtra. Also, he had a credit to return to power after completion of full five years which could not be possible for any other chief minister in Maharashtra, He was born in Gavli, Pusad in 1913. His experience in grassroots politics made him a responsible legislator. He was a staunch supporter of Yashwantrao Chavan. He was a Member of Legislative Assembly of Madhya Pradesh during 1952-1957, the then bilingual Bombay State during 1957-1960 and of Maharashtra during 1960 to 1977. In 1952 he was appointed Deputy Minister for Revenue in the Government of Madhya Pradesh. He was made Minister for Cooperation in 1957 and later Minister for Agriculture in the Government of Bombay State. From 1960 to 1963 he was Minister for Revenue in Government of Maharashtra. After the death of Mr. Marotrao Kannamwar, he was elected Chief Minister of Maharashtra, a post which he held for more than eleven years during 1963-1975. He was the father of theGreen Revolution in Maharashtra. The industrialization of Maharashtra is largely the legacy of his progressive industrial policies. Later his nephew Sudhakarrao Naik also became Chief Minister of Maharashtra. Many journalists and experts of political studies view him to put down communists in Mumbai through rise of right wing party Shivsena in 70s. He was also elected to 6th Lok Sabha from Washim (Lok Sabha constituency) in 1977. [1] The Shri Vasantrao Naik Government Medical College in Yavatmal city of Maharashtrastate, was named in his honour. Vasantrao Naik followed him as a Chief Minister of Maharashtra and occupied the post from 5th December 1963 to 20th February 1975. Some of the important features of his tenure were: purchase of crops like cotton, jowar, rice etc. by the government, sanctioning loans to farmers to buy cattle, rural employment guarantee scheme, poverty eradication scheme, founding of agricultural universities, establishment of open prisons, government lottery and making Marathi the official State language. Shankarrao Chavan Shankarrao Bhavrao Chavan (14 July 1920 ââ¬â 26 February 2004) was an Indian politician who served twice as Chief Minister of Maharashtra from 1975 until 1977 and from 13 March 1986 until 24 June 1988. He was Finance Minister of India from 1987 to 1990, and served as Home Minister of India in the Narasimha Rao cabinet. Career Member Bombay State Legislative Council, 1956 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly, 1957ââ¬â80 Lok Sabha, 1980ââ¬â84 and 1985ââ¬â86 Maharashtra Legislative Council, 8 July 1986 ââ¬â 21 October 1988 Member of Rajya Sabha from Maharshtra 28 October 1988- 2 April 1990, April 1990 April 1996 and April 1996 April 2002 [4] Committee on Rules, Rajya Sabha, 1992ââ¬â96; Cabinet Minister, Government of India Education, Culture and Social Welfare, 19 October 1980 ââ¬â 7 August 1981 Deputy Chairman, Planning Commission, 8 August 1981 to 18 July 1984 External Affairs, 19 July 1984 August 1, 1984 Defence, 2 August 1984 December 30, 1984 Home, 31 December 1984 ââ¬â 12 March 1986 Finance 25 June 1988 ââ¬â 2 December 1989 Home, 21 June 1991 to May, 1996; Leader Congress(I) Party in Rajya Sabha 2 July 1991 May 15, 1996 Leader of the House in Rajya Sabha from 2 July 1991 to 15 May 1996 elected to the Rajya Sabha in October, 1988, re-elected in April, 1990 and again in April, 1996. Vasantdada Patil Vasantdada Patil (November 13, 1917 ââ¬â March 1, 1989) was an Indian politician fromSangli, Maharashtra. He was known as the first modern Maratha strongman[citation needed]and first mass leader in Maharashtras politics. He was the Chief Minister of Maharashtra from May 17, 1977 to July 18, 1978 and again from February 2, 1983 to June 1, 1985. He also served as Governor of Rajasthan from 1985 to 1987. Political career On 25 April 1946 he was released and was welcomed by Sangli people. After Independence he started working on farmers problems. He established a Market Committee in 1951, with the main intention of giving proper prices to agriculture products. In 1958, he with his friends Dhulappa Bhaurao Navale,Rambhau Arwade,Abasaheb Shinde,Shankarao Shinde,Abasheb Kulkarni(Khebudkar) started the largest Co-operative Sugar factory on 90 acres (360,000 m2) of land. In 1960, he started an Industrial Society on 135 acres (0. 55 km2) land. ITI were started to give technical training to youth. He made efforts to increase irrigation in Sangli. In 1960 he became the chief promoter of the Groundnut Processors Co-operative Society. In the field of education he was Chairman of Latthe Education Society. He started Miraj Medical College, Civil hospital, Akashwani (All India Radio station) at Sangli. While active in politics from 1937, he was first appointed a Minister from 1972 until 1976 under Chief Minister Vasantrao Naik. In 1976 he was dropped from the Maharashtra Cabinet. He was the first minister to oppose the reservations on the basis of the caste system. This was in accordance to the guidelines of Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar[clarification needed]. Due to this, he had to face the wrath of the so called secular Indian National Congress. He was very disappointed, but overcoming his disappointment, he became Chief Minister of Maharashtra three times between 1976 to 1985. He was also elected as a member of 7th Lok Sabha from Sangli (Lok Sabha constituency) in 1980. [1] Sharad Pawar Sharad Chandra Govindrao Pawar (Marathi: ; born 12 December 1940) is the president of the Nationalist Congress Party which he founded in 1999, after separating from the Indian National Congress. He has previously held the posts of Minister of Defence and Chief Minister of Maharashtra . Pawar currently serves as Minister of Agriculture, Government of India. Pawar is from the town of Baramati in the Pune district ofMaharashtra. He leads the NCP delegation in the Lok Sabha, representing his constituency of Madha in Maharashtra. He holds a position of prominence in national politics as well as the regional politics of Maharashtra, although marred by frequent allegations of corruption. Pawar also served as the Chairman of the Board of Control for Cricket in India from 2005 to 2008. In 2010, Sharad Pawar became the International Cricket Council president after Englands David Morgan. [1] Political career 1967 1990 Sharad Pawar entered the Maharashtra legislative assembly for the first time in 1967 fromBaramati, representing the undivided Congress Party. Yashwantrao Chavan was the political mentor of Sharad Pawar. [3] Pawar broke away from the Congress to form a coalition government with the Janata Partyin 1978, becoming the Chief Minister of Maharashtra for the first time at a time when Indira Gandhi had become incredibly unpopular due to her imposition of Emergency in 1975[citation needed]. This Progressive Democratic Front government was dismissed in February 1980, following Indira Gandhis return to power at the Centre. In the 1980 elections the Congress(I) party won the majority in state assembly and A. R. Antulay,took over as the chief minister of the state. Pawar took over the Presidency of his Congress(S) in 1983. For the first time, he won Lok Sabha election from Baramatiparliamentary constituency in 1984. He also won state assembly elections of March 1985 from Baramati and preferred to continue in state politics for a while and resigned from the Lok Sabha. His party, the Indian Congress (Socialist) won 54 seats out of 288 in the state assembly and he became the leader of the opposition. His returning to the Congress (I) in 1987 has been cited as a reason for the rise of the Shiv Sena at that time. Pawar had stated at the time, the need to save the COngress Culture in Maharashtra, as his reason for returning to Congress. In June 1988, Prime Minister of India and Congress President Rajiv Gandhidecided to induct then Maharashtra Chief Minister Shankarrao Chavan into Union Cabinet as Finance Minister and Sharad Pawar was chosen to replace Chavan as chief minister. Sharad Pawar had the task of checking the rise of the Shiv Sena in state politics, which was a potential challenge to the dominance of Congress party in the state[citation needed]. In 1989 Lok Sabha elections, Congress party won 28 seats out of 48 in Maharashtra. In the state assembly elections of February 1990, the alliance between the Shiv Sena and theBharatiya Janata Party posed a stiff challenge to the Congress. Congress fell short of an absolute majority in the state assembly, winning 141 seats out of 288. Sharad Pawar was sworn in as chief minister again on 4 March 1990 with the support of 12 independent or unaffiliated members of Maharashtra State Legislative Assembly (MLAs). A R Antulay Abdul Rehman Antulay was born in Kankidi, Maharashtra (born February 9, 1929[1]) was a union minister (Minority Affairs) and an MP in the 14th Lok Sabha of India. Earlier he had been the Chief Minister of the state of Maharashtra, but was forced to resign after being convicted by the Bombay High Court on charges that he had extorted money for a trust fund he managed. He belongs to the Congress Member of Parliament (MP). In the Indian general elections, 2009, he lost to Anant Geete from the Raigad (Lok Sabha constituency) of Maharashtra. Life He was born to father Shri Hafiz Abdul Gafoor and mother Zohrabi in the village Ambet District, Raigad, Maharashtra, India. He is married to Nargis Antulay and the couple have one son and three daughters. After appearing for B. A examination, he studied Barrister-At -Law, Educated at Bombay University and Lincolns Inn, London. Antulay was a member of the Maharashtra Legislative Assembly from 1962[2] to 1976, during which time he served in the Maharashtra state government as Minister of State for Law and Judiciary, Ports and Fisheries and then as Minister of Law Judiciary, Building, Communication and Housing from October 1969 to February 1976. He was a member of the Rajya Sabha from 1976 to 1980; in 1980, he was again elected to the Maharashtra Legislative Assembly and served as Chief Minister of Maharashtra from June 1980 to January 1982. He was forced to resign his post after allegations of corruption and a conviction in an extortion case. [3] He again got elected in 1985 election to the Maharashtra Legislative Assembly[4] and remained until 1989, when he was elected to the 9th Lok Sabha. Hee was re-elected to the 10th Lok Sabha in 1991. From June 1995 to May 1996, he was Union Minister of Health and Family Welfare, and from February to May 1996 he was additionally in charge of Water Resources. In 1996 he was re-elected to the 11th Lok Sabha, and in 2004 he was elected to the 14th Lok Sabha. He has been Union Minister of Minority Affairs since January 29, 2006. [1] He was Union Minister for Ministry of Minority Affairs (India) under Manmohan Singhs government. He started his career as active social worker in 1945. As a social worker his notable achievements include construction of (i) a jetty on the bank of Savitri river, Bankot (Khadi) Creek through `Shramdan`. He also worked with own hands along with the villagers of Ambet; (ii) road between the village Ambet and Lonere Goregaon (then in Kolaba, now in Raigad district) to connect his village to NH-17. He had a keen interest in the Social causes like service of the weaker section of the society and up liftment of the unfortunates. [citation needed] On medias report of his involvement in corruption, he had to resign from the post of Chief Minister of Maharashtra. Babasaheb Bhosale Babasaheb Anantrao Bhosale (15 January 1921 ââ¬â 6 October 2007) was an Indianpolitician who served as Chief Minister of Maharashtra from 21 January 1982, until 1 February 1983. [1] Personal life Barrister Babasaheb Anantrao Bhosale was born on 15 January 1921 at Kaledhon(satara) in western Maharashtra state. He received a law degree and passed the Bar at Law in 1951 from England after leaving his village on a grant returning afterwards. He practiced law for 8 years in Satara. He was then appointed as a member of the Maharashtra Revenue Tribunal for ten years. His consequent appointment to Chief Minister by Indira Gandhi came as a breath of fresh air in an unprecedented first time in the History of Maharashtra where a man with no political background was handpicked for possessing the dynamism that was required for the time. Political career Bhosale was an active member of the students union while pursuing his studies in law at Rajaram college, Kolhapur. He was a freedom fighter during the Indian freedom movement and was sentenced to suffer four and a half years of imprisonment for his role during the Indian freedom movement. While he was suffering his sentence at Yerwada Central Jail, veteran freedom fighter late Tulsidas Jadhav was also suffering imprisonment for his role during the Indian freedom movement at the same prison. After his release, Bhosales engagement took place at Yerwada Central Jail with Kalavati Babasaheb Bhosale, the daughter of late Tulsidas Jadhav since late Tulsidas Jadhav was still at the Yerwada Jail. This engagement which was witnessed by Mr. Advani, the then jailer of Yerwada Central Jail. Bhosale was first elected to the Maharashtra State Vidhan Sabha (state assembly) in 1980 as a representative of Nehru Nagar, which is located near Kurla suburb in Bombay. [2] Bhosale was appointed Chief Minister of Maharashtra in a surprise move by then Prime Minister Indira Gandhi to succeed Abdul Rehman Antulay. [1] Bhosale focused on the law and judiciary, labour, and transport departments while Chief Minister of the important Indian state. [1] His official residence in Malabar Hill in Bombay, which is calledVarsha, was renamed Raigad during his political tenure. [1] He was succeeded by Vasantdada Patil in 1983. [1] Shivajirao Patil Nilangekar Shivajirao Nilangekar Patil, is a leader of Indian National Congress party and a former chief minister of Maharashtra. He was chief minister from June 1985 to March 1986. He had to resign when the Bombay High Court passed strictures against him after his daughterââ¬â¢s marks in the MD exams were found to have been fudged. His rule was the briefest of all chief ministers (apart from caretaker chief minister P K Sawant). [1] Educational activities Nilangekar established the Maharashtra Education Trust 1968. Under the agies of his education Society around four senior colleges,12 Higher secondary schools and 15 primary schools established. Maharashtra Pharmacy College, Nilanga, www. mcpnilanga. com was established in 1984. Maharashtra Poly. ( D. Pharmacy) Institute Nilanga Govt. Aided started in 1981. Maharashtra College of Engineering in 1983. His interests include reading, classical music, volleyball and table tennis. He is known as one of clean personality of Maharashtra Politics. He was born in Nilanaga, a town in Maharashtra. Personal Life He has five children, 04 boys and 01 girl. Dilip S Patil,Dr. Sharad S Patil,Dr. Chandrakala Arun Dawle,Ashok S Patil and Vijay S Patil are his children. Dilip has 2 sons and 1 daughter. Dr. Sharad S Patil is married to Dr. Surekha S Patil, and they have two children, Dr. Sarvesh S Patil and Shruthi S Patil. Dr. Chandrakala is married to Dr. Arun Dawle, general surgeon, and they have two children,Dr. Kiran A Dawle and Jyoti Dawle. Ashok S Patil is married to Sangeeta A Patil, they have a daughter, Samriddhi S Patil. Vijay S Patil is married Vrushali V Patil, they have two children,Gautami V Patil and Prithvi V Patil. Sudhakarrao Naik Sudhakarrao Rajusing Naik (21 August 1934 ââ¬â 10 May 2001) was an Indian politician who served as Chief Minister of Maharashtra from 25 June 1991 until 22 February 1993. Born at the remote Gavli village in Yavatmal district in the Vidarbha region of Maharashtra, he was nephew of Mr Vasantrao Naik who was Chief Minister of Maharashtra for 11 years. Career He started his political career from his rural base as Sarpanch or village head. He was Member of Legislative Assembly for Maharashtra Vidhan Sabha from Pusad (Vidhan Sabha constituency) 5 times winning elections of 1978, 1980, 1985, 1990 and 1999 elections. [1] He was the Chief Minister during the Mumbai riots of 1992ââ¬â1993, and he did not do anything to stop the riots He became the Chief Minister of Maharashtra in 25 June 1991. His tenure was notorious for the severe failure to control the Bombay Riots. The Justice Srikrishna Commissionblames the effete political leadership of the Congress(I) Government headed by Sudhakarrao Naik and the police force, whose built-in bias against Muslims became more pronounced with murderous attacks on the constabulary and officers. The commission held that Sudhakarrao Naik failed to act promptly and effectively and give clear-cut directives. . [2] Mr Naiks tenure as Chief Minister was also noted for his attempt to destroy the clout of the Mumbai Underworld and bring them under the aegis of the law. He arrested the well-known gangsters Pappu Kalani, MLA from Ulhasnagar, and Bhai Thakur (brother of gangster-MLA Hitendra Thakur, and he started to destroy their money and muscle power. [3] However, politically, his differences with Sharad Pawar grew, and ultimately he had to resign. At one point, Sudhakarrao made a statement that Sharad Pawar had asked him to go easy on Pappu Kalani. [4] He is also remembered for his work in water conservation. He served as governor of Himachal Pradesh from 30 July 1994 to 17 September 1995. [5] In 1998, he was elected to 12th Lok Sabha from Washim (Lok Sabha constituency). [6] Manohar Joshi Manohar Gajanan Joshi, (Marathi: ) (born 2 December 1937) is anIndian politician from the state of Maharashtra. He is one of the prominent leaders of theShiv Sena political party. He was the Chief Minister of Maharashtra from 1995ââ¬â1999. Background and family He was born in lower-middle-class family hailing from Raigad district. His forthfathers migrated from Beed district to Goregaon village of Raigad district. He got help from his other middle class relatives while studying. He was married on 14 May 1964 to Smt. Anagha Joshi, and has a son, Unmesh, and two daughters. Shri Manohar Joshi has been awarded a Doctorate (in Political Science) by Mumbai University in 2010. Formation of Kohinoor After MA in Law he joined in Brihan Mumbai Corporation (BMC) as an officer, but later started the Kohinoor technical/vocational training institute with the idea of an institute for semiââ¬âskilled youths to offer training as electrician, plumber, TV/radio/scooter repairman, photography. Eventually, he started multiple branches of Kohinoor in Mumbai, Pune, Nagpur, Nashik, etc. , and later he made an entry in construction and other capital-oriented business. Manohar Joshi also founded the Kohinoor Business School Kohinoor-IMI (Hospitality) Institutes in Khandala, Maharashtra. Political career Early years He began his career by being elected to the Legislative Council from the Shiv Sena. He served three terms from 1972 till 1989. He became the Mayor of Mumbai during 1976 to 1977. He was elected to the Legislative Assembly from a Shiv Sena ticket in 1990. [1] Chief Minister He became the first non-Congress Chief Minister of Maharashtra when the Shiv Sena-Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) coalition came to power. Controversy and Resignation During his term as Chief Minister he was embroiled in a scam involving the change of reservation of a plot of land in Pune, which was being developed by his son-in-law, Girish Vyas. Just a couple of months prior to the High Court of Mumbai passing a verdict against Girish Vyas and terming the housing complex Sundew, illegal, under severe pressure from the opposition, Mr. Joshi resigned. [2] Later, the Supreme Court upheld the decision of the High Court[3] but set aside the order to conduct criminal investigation against the former Chief Minister. It asked Mr. Joshi to pay the litigant Rs 25,000, which he complied with. [4] Lok Sabha and Speaker He was promoted to the Lok Sabha when he won from Central Mumbai in the 1999 General Elections. He was the Speaker of the Lok Sabha from 2002 to 2004 during the National Democratic Alliance (NDA) administration. He was elected for a six-year term to the Rajya Sabha on 20 March 2006[5] after being defeated in the previous Lok Sabha election from the Central Mumbai constituency. Narayan Rane Narayan Rane (born 10 April 1952) is an Indian politician from the state Maharashtra and former Chief Minister of Maharashtra. He is currently the Minister for Industry, Port, Employment and Self-employment in the Government of Maharashtra. He was a member of Shiv Sena and also opposition leader of Vidhan Sabha until July 2005 and also, then he joined Indian National Congress party. Political Journey Narayan Rane joined Shivsena in his early twenties,and started his political journey as local Shakha Pramukh at Chembur, Mumbai. Rane made a humble beginning as the owner of a chicken shop in partnership with his friend and lived in Subhash Nagar- a subsidized housing society for low income families. Then he became the Councillor of Kopargaon. His relentless efforts to consolidate the Shiv Sena in the Sindhudurg taluka, mobilizing large groups of youth and growing popularity as a young dynamic leader caught the eye of Shiv Sena supremo Bal Thackeray. With the exit of Chagan Bhujbal from Shiv Sena in 1991, Rane gradually rose up within the ranks. In 1999, when Manohar Joshi stepped down from the post of Chief Minister of Maharashtra, Narayan Rane succeeded him. Differences arose within the Sena after Uddhav Thackeray was chosen as Shiv Sena working president. Rane publicly criticized Uddhav and questioned his administration abilities. This caused Shiv Sena to expel Rane from the party on 3 July 2005. Subsequently, he also resigned from the Maharashtra Legislative Assembly. Rane later joined the Indian congress Party(I) and was made the Revenue Minister of Maharashtra, often perceived as a powerful ministry. Rane sought re-election from hisMalvan seat in the Konkan region on a Congress ticket and won with a lead of over 50,000 votes despite a well-fought and organised campaign by the Shiv Sena. Shiv Sena candidate Parshuram Uparkar even lost his deposit. It was first time in the history of Shiv Sena that the rebel had won. There is considerable rift between him and their allies fromNationalist Congress Party on various issues. These were more apparent during local body elections in 2011. Suspension From Indian congress Party(I) In the wake of Mumbai attacks in 2008 Vilasrao Deshmukh, then Chief Minister of Maharashtra was removed from Chief Ministerial Post and Ashok Chavan was made Chief Minister. As soon as Ashok Chavan was made Chief Minister, Rane protested against Congress Party and its Senior Leaders resulting in suspension from Congress for six years. Later Rane apologize to Congress Chief Sonia Gandhi and was later inducted back into Congress Party and was made Minister for Industry of Maharashtra. Rane has never concealed his intentions and abilities to become the Chief Minister of Maharashtra. He supervised the debut of his two sons- Nitesh and Nilesh in Maharashtras political arena as his political heirs. Vilasrao Deshmukh Vilasrao Dagadojirao Deshmukh (26 May 1945 ââ¬â 14 August 2012) was an Indian politician who served as Minister of Science and Technology and Minister of Earth Sciences. Vilasrao Deshmukh was a Member of Parliament in Rajya Sabha, India. He has previously held the posts of Minister of Rural Development and Minister of Panchayati Raj,Government of India and Minister of Heavy Industries and Public Enterprises, Government of India. [2] He was a member of Rajya Sabha representing Maharashtra. Vilasrao Deshmukh was two-time Chief Minister of Maharashtra, from 1999 to 2003 and from 2004 to 2008. He was a member of the Indian National Congress and originally belonged toLatur district in the Marathwada region of Maharashtra. Critically ill with kidney and liver failures, Deshmukh died on 14 August 2012 due to multiple organ failure at Global Hospitals, Chennai. [3][4] Political career Deshmukh entered active politics and became a member of the Babhalgaon (Latur) VillagePanchayat from 1974 to 1980 and its Sarpanch (village chief) from 1974 to 1976. He was a member of Osmanabad Zilla Parishad and Deputy Chairman of Latur Taluka Panchayat Samiti (Latur District Panchayat Committee) from 1974 to 1980. As the President of Osmanabad District Youth Congress from 1975 to 1978, he worked for the implementation of Five Point Programme of the Youth Congress. He organised the youth in Osmanabad district and became the President of District wing of the Indian National Congress. He was a Member of the Maharashtra Legislative Assembly from 1980 to 1995 winning the 1980, 1985 and 1990 elections. [5] During this period, he served as the Minister of State and the Cabinet Minister and had the portfolios of the ministries of Home, General Administration, Cooperation, Public Works, Transport, Legislative Affairs, Tourism, Agriculture, Animal Husbandry, Dairy Development Fisheries, Industry, Rural Development, Education, Technical Education, Sports and Youth Welfare. He lost the election in 1995 by a margin of 35,000. He was re-elected to the State Legislature from Latur Constituency in the elections held in September 1999 with a strong comeback winning with a margin of nearly 91,000 in two successive elections, the highest in Maharashtra. He took oath as the Chief Minister of Maharashtra on 18 October 1999. He was Chief Minister until 17 January 2003, but had to step down in January 2003 and make way for Sushilkumar Shinde, following factionalism in the state unit of the party. He was re-elected to the Legislative Assembly from Latur Constituency in October 2004. [5]He took oath of Chief Ministership for the second time on 1 November 2004 ââ¬â 4 December 2008. [6][7] He subsequently entered the Rajya Sabha and was appointed to the Council of Ministers as Union Minister for Heavy Industries and Public Enterprises by Prime MinisterManmohan Singh on 28 May 2009. [8] He was appointed as Minister of Heavy Industries and Public Enterprises on 19 January 2011 cabinet reshuffle. [9] Later on he was appointed Minister of Rural Development. He was appointed as Minister of Science and Technologyand Minister of Earth Sciences on 12 July 2011. Sushilkumar Shinde Sushilkumar Sambhajirao Shinde (born 4 September 1941; Solapur, Maharashtra) is an Indian politician from the state of Maharashtra, and the current Minister of Home Affairsin the Manmohan Singh government. He previously served as the Chief Minister of the state of Maharashtra during 18 January 2003 to October 2004. [1] He is also the Leader of the house in Lok Sabha. [2][3][4] Early life and education Shinde was born on 4 September 1941, at Solapur in the present day Indian state of Maharashtra. Shinde completed his education with an honors degree in Arts from Dayanand College, Solapur; and later in law from Shivaji University. [5] Career Shinde started his career as a bailiff in Solapur sessions court, where he served from 1957 till 1965. Later, he joined the Maharashtra State Police as a constable,[6] and served as sub-inspector of police, Maharashtra state C. I. D. for six years. [7] Politics Shinde is a member of the Congress Party. He won the Maharashtra state assembly elections in 1978, 1980, 1985 and 1990. [8] Shinde was elected to Rajya Sabha from Maharashtra during July 1992 to March 1998. [9] In 2002, Shinde lost the election for the post of Vice-President of India contesting against the National Democratic Alliancecandidate Bhairon Singh Shekhawat. He served as the chief minister of Maharashtra from 2003 to 2004 before being appointed as the Governor of Andhra Pradesh on October 30, 2004 replacing Surjit Singh Barnala, who became the Governor of Tamil Nadu. He left the office on January 29, 2006. Shinde was elected unopposed to the Rajya Sabha for second time from Maharashtra on March 20, 2006. [10][11][12] Shinde became the leader of the ruling party in Lok Sabha after his predecessor Pranab Mukherjee was elected President of India. [13] Shinde served as Power minister of India from 2006-2012. Later, he was appointed Home Minister of India in 2012. [14][15] Ashok Chavan Ashok Shankarrao Chavan (born 28 October 1958 (age 55))[1] was the Chief Minister of Maharashtra. Chavan was sworn in on 8 December 2008, after his political party, theIndian National Congress and Vilasrao Deshmukh selected him to be Vilasrao Deshmukhs successor on 5 December 2008. He earlier served as Minister for Cultural Affairs, Industries, Mines and Protocol in Vilasrao Deshmukh government. Chavan is son of former Chief Minister of Maharashtra Shankarrao Chavan and they are the first fatherââ¬âson duo in the states history to become chief ministers. [2][3] Chavan was asked to resign as Chief Minister during a meeting with Congress president, Sonia Gandhi, after it emerged that thre
Monday, March 9, 2020
Change Management Plan for the Implementation of a Code of Conduct (C.o.C) at ECG
Change Management Plan for the Implementation of a Code of Conduct (C.o.C) at ECG Introduction The implementation plan for the application and use of a new Code of Conduct (C.o.C) at ECG will involve five broad phases: A Communication Plan, A Sponsorship Roadmap, A Training Plan, Coaching Plan, and A Resistance Management Plan.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Change Management Plan for the Implementation of a Code of Conduct (C.o.C) at ECG specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Communication Plan The communication plan will involve the Senior Executive team, the Ethics Review Committee, the Board of Directors, the Heads of Department and all employees. My team will first create a generic memo that will be posted on all of ECGââ¬â¢s message boards, and this message will be e-mailed to all the above-mentioned stakeholders at ECG. The general purpose of the messages is to announce the impending introduction of a new C.o.C at the organization, with an aim of psychologically preparing all partici pants for the looming change (Cicmil, 1999, p.125). One month later, all the above-mentioned ECG members will receive the actual C.o.C written in clear, precise, and unequivocal language. Another memo and similar board messages urging familiarization with the provisions of the new C.o.C will follow. Sponsorship Plan The sponsorship plan specifically targets the board of directors at ECG and other senior executives at ECG, especially the C.E.O. These senior executives at ECG are required to show open support and affirm their direct approval for the new C.o.C at all meetings and in all interactions with the employees. The explicit support for the new C.o.C by the senior leaders will have a direct impact on ease of acceptance by the employees (Werre, 2003, p.248). The senior leaders, especially the C.E.O, will continuously explain the benefits of a C.o.C for the organization and its importance in maintaining ethical standards in the organization. Training Plan The Training Plan specifi cally involves ECGââ¬â¢s Heads of Departments and line supervisors. My team will engage the two sets of leaders (i.e. heads of department, supervisors) because they directly link to the employees. Once my team trains the above-mentioned managers/instructors on the express provisions of the C.o.C, these leaders will subsequently train the employees under them on the same.Advertising Looking for research paper on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Coaching plan The coaching plan involves the senior executive team, the heads of departments, supervisors, and employees. Coaching entails a point-by-point guide on all the singular provisions of the C.o.C, and the change management team under my supervision guides the various coaching seminars. The coaching plan supplements the knowledge acquired in training for the heads of departments and the supervisors, and clarifies ambiguous elements in the C.o.C f or employees. During this phase of implementation, employees should become fully aware of all the provisions of the C.o.C and should subsequently be ready to sign the C.o.C as part of their new employment procedural requirements. Resistance Management Plan Naturally, some managers and even employees may disagree with, and resist the implementation of the C.o.C. Besides the general expected resistance to any sort of change, the most resistance to the C.o.C will undoubtedly come from ECG employees and managers who were and are engaged in unethical practices envisaged by the C.o.C. To counter such resistance, the employees who may refuse to sign the C.o.C will be given the option of resigning. In conclusion, the successful implementation of a C.o.C at ECG will provide a much-needed behavioral framework within which all involved parties at ECG can operate (Nijhof, Cludts, Fisscher, Laan, 2003, p.67). An organization without a C.o.C operates in an unnecessary and dangerous ethical vacuu m. References Cicmil, S. (1999). Implementing organizational change projects: impediments and gaps. Strategic Change, 8(2), 119-129. Nijhof, A., Cludts, S., Fisscher, O., Laan, A. (2003). Measuring the Implementation of Codes of Conduct. An Assessment Method Based on a Process Approach of the Responsible Organization. Journal of Business Ethics, 45(1/2), 65-78.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Change Management Plan for the Implementation of a Code of Conduct (C.o.C) at ECG specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Werre, M. (2003). Implementing Corporate Responsibility The Chiquita Case. Journal of Business Ethics, 44(2/3), 247-260.
Friday, February 21, 2020
OSHA Fact sheet Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words
OSHA Fact sheet - Case Study Example To avoid illness, good hygiene must be maintained during cleanup, including washing hands well with soap and clean water. Assume all water is unsafe unless explicitly told otherwise. If no clean water is available, use bottled water or water that has been boiled for 10+ minutes. Water can also be disinfected by using 5 drops of liquid bleach per gallon of water and leaving for 30+ minutes. Use protective clothing and goggles to deal with chemical contamination in floodwater, including rubber gloves and boots. Protect against mosquitos using insect repellent and minimizing exposed skin. One of the most important parts of the writing process is the planning. I make sure I have all the available information ready, and that I know how long the piece of writing needs to be. I make sure that I know what information needs to be covered and write this down in bullet points and check them off as I write. This is a type of organizing and drafting which makes it easier to understand what needs to be included in the work and what can be left out to meet the word or page count. After the planning and first outline is done, I write the paper out including all the information I need. After this is written, I try to leave it for a while and come back to it with a fresh head, and then I will try and work on the spelling, punctuation and grammar to make it sound as good as possible. I also make sure that the work has the style that I want, and that it is appropriate for the audience. In this case, I could use scientific terms as they would likely be understood by cleanup workers who have worked with flooding in the past. Additionally, a lot of writing can sound robotic so it is important to ensure that sentences flow well. After this, I sometimes get someone to look over the work and tell me if there are any errors, which I will then edit out. This again is similar to what occurs in the five stage process. However, the designing step is not always necessary
Wednesday, February 5, 2020
Compare and contrast the depiction of Muslim men to that of Muslim Essay
Compare and contrast the depiction of Muslim men to that of Muslim women in orientalist discourses - Essay Example im scholars try to disprove the oppressed and inferior position of Muslim women and state that such opinion was necessary for West to keep the opinion about the East as about the backward part of the world. The orientalism in the broadest sense is the description of the East and Islam from a certain point of view, which carries a fair share of subjectivity and not always reflects the true state of affairs, but often distorts the reality. The orientalism considers Islam and everything connected with it ââ¬â a culture, a civilization, a geographical area as something that contradicts with rational human principles of the West. ââ¬Å"Whether they are televised or printed, it is not surprising that Western media reports maintain a constant distorted image of Arabs and Muslims. Fabricated stereotypes of Islam are omnipresent in Western media through all means of communication. What is lamentably odd is that Arabs and Muslims are seen as one and unique entity with the aim to be arbitrarily regarded collectively as anti-rational, barbaric, anti-democratic, etc. To achieve this aim the western media deliberately distort many Islamic conceptsâ⬠(Ridouani, 2011). If to look at a question with the eyes of orientalists, the following picture appears: Muslim women didnt make any contribution to history, they either were sold on the markets or were kept in harems as sexual objects. ââ¬Å"Stories about Muslim women living in non-Western countries were often stories about political violence where they were represented as victims of violence and Islamic practices. Representations of Muslim women were also marked by a continual obsession with the veil. Muslim women were often portrayed as victims in need of Western liberationâ⬠(Mishra, 2007). Men on the contrary are depicted as tyrants and oppressors, who are humiliating women, and if to look at the issue from the point of view of the West, the East, especially Islamic world, was a huge harem. à ¡ertainly, there are certain reasons
Tuesday, January 28, 2020
How does Foreign Direct Investment affect the Malaysia economy
How does Foreign Direct Investment affect the Malaysia economy II. Literature Review FDI in Private Sector (Private Investment) Economic report (2010/2011) indicates that the private investment was rebound from -17.2% in year 2009 to 15.2% in year 2010 and in year 2011, private investment will stable in 10.2%. Department of Statistics, Malaysia (DOSM) (2010) indicates that in first half of 2010 the private sector capital grew by 46.6%. The largest contribution in private investment is services sector 47.2%, following mining and electricity sector and manufacturing sector which is 25.4% and 21.1% (Economic Report, 2010/2011). In the first seven months of 2010, Malaysian Industrial Development Authority (MIDA) approved 545 investment projects which are totally RM16.6 billion to improving domestic economy and FDI (Economic Report, 2010/2011). The three main largest foreign direct investment countries from Singapore, Japan, and United States and in term of location in Malaysia, the state of Selangor, Johor, and Penang was become the largest approved investment (Economic Report, 2010/2011). Economic Report (2010/2 011) also indicate that FDI fall from USD7.3 billion in year 2008 to USD1.4 billion in year 2009 which is drop by 81.1%. Economic Report (2010/2011) point out Malaysia government should more focusing on more sizable and high-impart investment, promote private sector-led growth and as facilitator to enhance private investment and attract more domestic and foreign investments. FDI inflows are projected to increase because supported by government which government provided a conductive business environment and gradual revival of capital expenditure. (Economic Report, 2010/2011). Most foreign company are making profits because Malaysias investments is broad-based which largely in manufacturing, agriculture, oil and gas, and services (Economic Report, 2010/2011). AmResearch Sdn Bhd senior economist, Manokaran Mottain said that if want attract more foreign investors to improve FDI, the Malaysia government will introduce public-private sector partnership as role in business (Tan, The Star, 2010). In Najib Tun Abdul Razak (2010) 2011 budget speech, one of the strategic to improve the private investment is Reinvigorating Private Investment. In reinvigorating private investment strategic got around 20 different sub-strategic, different strategic will enhance in different aspects in private investment. So, the main strategic to improve the whole private investment is public-private partnership initiatives, high impart strategic development, and revitalizing capital market (2011 Budget Speech, 2010). In public-private partnership (PPP) initiatives, Najib Tun Abdul Razak (2010) indicates that The government will provide allocation as a tipping point for infrastructure support to ensure viability of private sector-led projects. All the PPP projects identified in 10th Malaysia Plan will enhance the private sector investment, for example, construction of highway, construction of a 300-megawatt combined-cycle gas power plan, and development projects like hospital. The total private investment will be implemented in 2011 is RM12.5 billion. In high impact strategic development, 1Malaysia Development Berhad (1MDB) agree to develop the Kuala Lumpur International Financial District (KLIFD) which will commencing in 2011 and the value of KLIFD will be reach at RM26 billion. The important of develop KLIFD is strength Malaysias position as the premier international Islamic financial hub and government is consider to promote special incentive packages to attract foreign investor to KLIFD. Another project in this strategic are the Mass Rapid Transit (MRT) in Greater KL, estimate of RM40 billion in private investment; Malaysian Rubber Board land in Sungai Buloh, estimate of RM10 billion in private investment and also Petronas Twin Tower, estimate of RM5 billion in private investment. Malaysia government will implement seven measures to enhance the cooperation with foreign bourses which is first, divest their shareholdings in major companies by government-linked investment companies (GLICs); second, for better return to foreign investors, GLICs allowed to increase investment in overseas market; third, certain listing company will offer higher public shareholding like Petronas Chemicals Sdn. Bhd.; forth, launch sukuk and conventional bond by Bursa Malaysia; and the last one is Securities Commission (SC) will offer three new stock broking licenses, increase the number of Proprietary Day Traders, and facilitate process and procedures for listing companies. Foreign direct investment (FDI) and Economic growth in Malaysia A large number of studies was suggest that foreign direct investment (FDI) is an important source to the economic growth in Malaysia, the FDI bring in the capital investment, technology, create new job opportunity for economic growth. FDI not only stimulate the economic growth but also stimulate the growth of industrial sector and transform the Malaysia economic structure from agricultural into major producer and exporter of manufactured goods (Jajri, 2009). Karimi and Yusop (2009) examine that causal relationship between foreign direct investment (FDI) and economic growth in Malaysia. Karimi and Yusop (2009) suggest that FDI has indirect effect on economic growth in Malaysia. The Toda-Yamamoto causality test done by Karimi and Yusop (2009) suggest that there is no strong enough evidence of a bi-directional causality between FDI and economic growth. Karimi and Yusop (2009) indicate that two variables such as technology transfer and productivity have indirect relationship in FDI and growth of economic and the most important mention by them is the performance of one variable does contribute to stability of another variable. This meaning that the performance in a sector will be affect to each other, for example, stability of manufacturing sector will enhance the private investment in private sector. Har, Teo Yee (2008) examine that the relationship between FDI and economic growth in Malaysia for the period 1970 to 2005 using the time series data. Har et al. (2008) determined that there is a positive relationship between the FDI and economic growth based on their empirical result and FDI was played an important role in Malaysias economy. To achieve economy development of Malaysia, government should concern the importance of FDI in economy growth; for example, encourage more foreign direct investment to increase the employment in Malaysia and advance technology in production can increase more skilled labor to increase productivity (Har et al., 2008). Although the empirical result showed that has a positive relationship between FDI and economic growth, but it has bringing some negative effect on some sector, for example, domestic producer, they will facing difficulties to survive in the market because the foreign investor become monopoly and losing the market power. Therefore, Har et al. (2008) were suggesting that government should implement some policies like joint venture to make a win-win situation between domestic producer and foreign direct investor. Har et al. (2008) also indicate that the political stability is an important role in FDI because the new policies implemented by government will be affects the decision making of foreign direct investor. Jajri (2009) examines the influence of foreign direct investment (FDI) over the growth of the Malaysia for the period of 1970 to 2003. Based on the empirical result done by Jajri (2009), the result showed that FDI was significant influence on the growth rate of Malaysias economy and has a strong market and macroeconomic stability to promote FDI. Jajri (2009) shown the human capital was more important in FDI because it can improve the productivity, innovative capabilities, and strengthening the supporting industries to attract more foreign investment. Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in manufacturing sector growth Yusop and A.Ghaffar (1994) examined that several quantitative factors that was influence FDI in Malaysian manufacturing sector. In this study, Yusop and A.Ghaffar (1994) indicate that gross national product (GNP), interest rate, external reserve, manufacturing output, economic health, currency stability, local financing, availability of adequate human and physical infrastructure are important factors to influence the FDI in manufacturing sector. Oman (1984) defined that a foreign entity own majorities of the equities in firm should be consideration involve in FDI activities. So, the purpose of Yusop and A.Ghaffar (1994) in this study is measure the company is consider as FDI company if the company has at least 50% of equities. After this study was done, Yusop and A.Ghaffar (1994) suggest few aspects can improve the FDI in manufacturing sector. First, the result show that between the (LMOG) and FDI have a positive relationship, that meaning human aspect and physical infrastructures ar e related to manufacturing sector and it is important for foreign investor (Yusop and A.Ghaffar, 1994). So, to attract the foreign direct investment in manufacturing sector, Yusop and A.Ghaffar (1994) suggest the provision of a well trained and efficient labour force, special or subsidized industrial sites, and other infrastructural facilities. Second, to increase the flow of FDI, the allocation of special fund or credit facilities for firm also important, for example, the local finance is the important consideration for foreign investor because it will affect their FDI decision (Yusop and A.Ghaffar 1994). Third, tax incentive is the important element to improve and increase the flow of FDI, the policy maker can utilize tax incentive to leading the FDI activities in manufacturing sector (Yusop and A.Ghaffar 1994). Chandran V.G.R (2008) found that FDI was a determinant in manufacturing sector in his empirical analysis about examines the FDI over manufacturing growth in Malaysia which is in developing country during 1970 to 2003. Chandran V.G.R (2008) suggests that to improve the FDI in manufacturing sectors, the first action is focus on improving productivity and innovative capabilities. Quality of FDI can only be attracted if the host country has the ability to improve the manufacturing outputs through productivity gain rather than depending on the traditional factor of production (Chandran V.G.R, 2008). Chandran V.G.R (2008) also suggests that to more focus on education institution and the industrial needs to build up human capital stock and improve the level of education. In additional, the networks of foreign universities affiliation with local institution are important because those will enhance the competitive advantage of the manufacturing sectors. The last strategic suggest by Chandran V.G.R (2008) is the relationship between the local supplier and foreign investor must strengthened through network cohesion for many manufacturing firms. A strong supply chain must be establish so that foreign investors will realize that the local supplier in Malaysia also capable to fulfill their need in delivering material. Incentives and maintain attractiveness in Malaysia for FDI Oti-Prempeh, Abenaa A. (2003) examines the concept of FDI in developing country such as Malaysia, Mexico and South Africa in his paper. Oti-Prempeh, Abenaa A. (2003) showed that there are some reasons to make the Malaysia become attractive in FDI like the Malaysia undervalue currency, low inflation rate, low cost of labor. Malaysias National Economic Program (NERP) also became a attractive for foreign investor, it is because the six objective of the NERP enhance the confident of the foreign investor and Malaysia plans to become industrialized nation by year 2020 (Oti-Prempeh, Abenaa A., 2003). Oti-Prempeh, Abenaa A. (2003) indicate that the Labuan is the city with tax haven, free regulation and law, and full natural resources like oil and gas to attract foreign investor to invest in Malaysia. The Malaysias investment policy provides incentive to foreign investor such as Promotion of Investment Act 1986 and the Income Tax Act 1967. This Act provides incentive in many sector so that fo reign investor can enjoy the advantages like full or partial exemption from income tax, for example, Malaysia current income tax rate was 30%. Consequences, foreign investor can get higher rate of return on their investment (Oti-Prempeh, Abenaa A., 2003). Duasa, J (2007) also indicate that Malaysia has attract a large portion of FDI inflow after Malaysia introduce the Investment Incentive Act 1968 and the Free Trade Zone during the second Malaysia Plan (1971-1975). In Chandran V.G.R (2008) opinion, the Malaysia can maintaining their attractiveness for FDI is because of moderate overall cost, political stability, and good infrastructure. In the other hand, FDI liberalization in Malaysia also provide incentives to foreign investor, Chandran V.G.R (2008) suggest that Malaysia should focus on providing labor force and complementary asset in the long run to maintaining the attractiveness of Malaysia. In manufacturing and agricultural sectors, Malaysia was providing incentives to let the foreign company or investor to enjoy different advantages when they invest in Malaysia. The two major incentives provide by Malaysia government are pioneer status and investment tax allowance (ITA). In Pioneer Status, A company grated Pioneer Status enjoys a 5-years partial exemption from the payment of income tax and it pays tax on 30% of its statutory income. (MIDA, 2010). In addition, Malaysia also provides the promoted area to encourage foreign direct investment. Invest in promoted area such as Sarawak, Perlis, Sabah and some certain area can enjoying a 100% tax exemption on statutory income during in 5 years exemption period (MIDA, 2010). In investment tax allowance (ITA), a company can apply ITA to grant an allowance of 60% on qualifying capital expenditure within 5 years. In the other hand, for each year of assessment, a company may be able to offset this allowance to against 70% of its sta tutory income and the rest of 30% will be taxed at the prevailing company tax rate (MIDA, 2010). The Malaysia also provides promoted area in ITA incentive which is if any company invests in the promoted area; a company can enjoy 100% allowance on qualifying capital expenditure in 5 years. In addition, for each year of assessment in promoted area, the allowance can be utilized to offset against 100% of the statutory income. Different additional incentives also provided by government in many sectors, here just discuss one major of additional incentive for all sectors which is Reinvestment Allowance (RA). From the MIDA website, reinvestment allowance is given if a company involves in manufacturing or agricultural activities, operation at least 36 months from year assessment 2009, and purposely reinvest in expansion, automation, modernization or diversification business (MIDA, 2010). Reinvestment allowance is given 60% on the qualifying capital expenditure, 15 consecutive years, can be offset against 70% of statutory income and can fully against of statutory income if a company invest in promoted area or attain productivity level exceeding the level determined by Ministry of Finance. (Tenth Malaysia Plan (10MP), 2010, Chap. 3, pp. 39-41) indicated Malaysia annual FDI inflow has grown by only 1% CAGR from the period of 1991 2000 to 2001 2007. The FDI performance is worst in past 20 years, so, Malaysia must improve its performance by using some initiatives which is; Benchmarking Malaysias attractiveness, Empowering Malaysian Investment Development Authority (MIDA) to attract investment, and Investing in talent recruitment (10MP, 2010, Chap. 3, pp. 39-41). In benchmarking Malaysias attractiveness, Malaysia will identify the key factor of the understanding of the foreign investor by conduct an annual survey (10MP, 2010, Chap. 3, pp. 39-41). The key factor will affect the Governments policy decision making to make out some adjustment to ensure Malaysia can compete for capital and increasing the FDI attractiveness, for example, reducing the corporate and personal income tax rates is a type of factor can improve the attractiveness of FDI inflow in Malaysia (10MP, 2010, Chap. 3, pp. 39-41). In empowering MIDA to attract investment, MIDA will more focus in few sectors those can support innovation and productivity growth and will focus on quality of investment rather than quantity (10MP, 2010, Chap. 3, pp. 39-41). Several change will made by MIDA to attract FDI which is given the authority to negotiate directly with investors for target projects, enhance the coordination and cohesion among the relevant investment promotion bodies in the country, and enable the necessary organizational flexibility to attract and retain the talent it needs to be internationally competitive (10MP, 2010, Chap. 3, pp. 39-41). In investing in talent recruitment, liberalization, good quality of life, and better compensation package will increase the number of worker flow into our country (10MP, 2010, Chap. 3, pp. 39-41). Malaysia also introduces the Talent Corporation (TC) which is under the Prime Ministers Department to improve our FDI. TC has three key roles to improve the inflow FDI, the first is catalyst lead and drive innovative national talent management initiatives. The second key role is as a facilitator and creating and motivating for private sector. The third key role is deliver major national initiatives on talent across the human capital development pipeline (10MP, 2010, Chap. 3, pp. 39-41).
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